Violin Standard Tuning (G-D-A-E)
Violin has 4 strings tuned in perfect fifths. From the thickest: G, D, A, E. The A string (A4 = 440Hz) is the reference — other strings are fifths above or below.
A4 = 440Hz is the orchestra standard. Some orchestras use 441-443Hz for a brighter tone, while baroque performances sometimes use 415Hz.
String Notes and Frequencies
Notes and frequencies for violin standard tuning based on A4 = 440Hz.
| String | Note | Frequency | Octave |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | E5 | 659.26 Hz | 5 |
| 2 | A4 | 440.00 Hz | 4 |
| 3 | D4 | 293.66 Hz | 4 |
| 4 | G3 | 196.00 Hz | 3 |
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How to Tune Your Violin
Violin string tension is sensitive — adjust carefully.
1. Open the online tuner
Select 'Violin' in the SnapRhythm tuner. The reference pitch defaults to 440Hz.
2. Start with the A string
A (A4 = 440Hz) is the reference. Tune A first, then the other strings by perfect fifths.
3. Pegs vs. fine tuners
Use pegs for large adjustments and fine tuners on the tailpiece for small ones. Beginners should start with fine tuners.
4. Use long, smooth bow strokes
Bow-produced tones are more stable than pizzicato. Use long, smooth strokes for accurate detection.
FAQ
Why is violin tuned in fifths?
Are there other reference pitches besides 440Hz?
My pegs keep slipping. What do I do?
Do I need fine tuners on every string?
How long until tuning stabilizes?
Tune your violin now
Switch the online tuner to violin mode and start tuning right away.
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